Perestroika

During the late 20th century conditions among the Russian people became increasingly tense, resulting in the soviet government attempting to institute various reforms. During the era of Leonid Brezhnev, a period referred to as the “stagnation” emerged. Economically, issues such as the over-centralization of industry, improper distribution of funds, a costly war with Afghanistan, and a system of privileges for a few, plagued the Soviets. Socially, conditions maintained much the same state they had since the communists emerged in power; the people continued to deal with internal repression (Meyer) and strenuous living conditions due to their impoverished state. For several years the Soviet views toward the United States had become increasingly less hostile, however, when Soviet forces invaded Afghanistan the animosity resumed.
Fortunately, a leader appeared who seemed to be able to resolve the problems. After entering office, Gorbachev began making vital reforms. He with...