What is the evidence re: Otitis Media and its effect on language development?

Otitis Media with Effusion (OME) is recognised as one of the most prevalent childhood illnesses. OME is described as an inflammation in the middle ear that is usually associated with a build-up of fluid. When this occurs several times a year, it is referred to as recurrent otitis media (ROM) (Casby, 2001).

There is extensive and emerging research surrounding the connection between ROM (with associated hearing loss) and speech-language development. Although multitudes of research findings and explanations exist, a consensus about the impact of ROM on speech-language development has not yet been reached.

Although the evidence base in the literature is inconclusive, there is a general consensus that hearing is the primary avenue for language learning, social communication and interaction, and education. Almost any hearing loss has a negative impact on language learning and academic development (Madell, 1998, p.2). Therefore if hearing loss occurs within the first 3 years of a child...