Uncovering the Dichotomy and Similarities between Ethical Egoism and Utilitarianism

The ability to think critically and reasonably are key components in the development of ethical codes. At the core of every theory is a place of “minimal conception”. [R. pg. 1]
“Minimal conception”, as defined by Rachels, is the starting point of every moral theory. The purpose of a moral theory is to set forth a systematically developed posture which attempts to identify the characteristics of morality and elaborately define them.

In my essay I will explicate one theory, Ethical Egoism. By properly laying this explanative foundation, I would effectively be able to compare and contrast it to another popular moral theory, Utilitarianism. Following that analysis I would then discuss the expediency and reasonability of the theories and if and how they should be mainstreamed into our moral lives.

The theory of Ethical Egoism is circumscribed around the pursuit of self-endorsement. An Ethical Egoist is said to be one who is wholly driven by one’s own desires, as...