The Romantic Era

The range of musical materials used by composers expanded enormously during the 19th century. This is described as the Romantic Period. It was during this time that composers tried to put more emotion and expression into their music, and looked for a greater freedom in the structure of their music. Melodies became more song like, with changes of key and harmonies became richer, using chromatic notes from outside the key.

There was a wide variety of types of composition, ranging from music for just one or a few performers (piano pieces, songs, chamber music) to works which needed an enormous number of musicians. Composers were inspired by nature, myths, mystery and love. They t...