Quality Circles

Quality Circles


After Second World War, most of the countries in the world had to face the problem of industrial development. Japan was worst hit and the industrial units in Japan were going from bad to worse and it was necessary for Japan to put their shattered economy back to the rails. To do so modern concept of quality control came to Japan after 1945, from USA, but it was only after 1955 that this system of management of quality control was actually implemented to the company from the bottom of the organization that could also share in the quality control function at the workshop level. Quality circle provides the employees at the bottom level to proceed towards the top level with opportunities to perform effectively and solving the daily problem of the unit. In this paper, it is explained how people study the impact of quality circle techniques dealing with causes of the material losses related to 4-Ms (man, machine, materials, methods), in a small production shop floor. ...