Oedipus and Tragic Form

For a work of literature to be considered a tragedy, it must adhere to a distinct framework that defines the form. In Greek tragedy there are conventions regarding the prominent social standing and imperfect yet noble moral character of the protagonist, and the irony of his circumstances. In a tragedy, the story centers on a tragic dilemma, an inner conflict unknowingly brought about by the protagonist himself, caused by a tragic flaw, usually hubris. The protagonist must make a decision, although either direction is doomed. In addressing the dilemma, the character will experience a revelation in which he recognizes that he is the master of his own destruction and repents the error of his ways. This becomes tragic because he accepts his offense paralleling the realization that his downfall is inevitable. Oedipus the King, by Sophocles, demonstrates classic Greek tragic form through the nature of Oedipus’ character, the irony of his situation, and his simultaneous recognition and rev...