Back to category: Science Limited version - please login or register to view the entire paper. Chemistry In 1913, Niels Bohr introduced the Bohrfs model to account for the experimental spectrum of hydrogen. Bohr postulated that the orbital momentum of an electron around the nucleus is quantized, allowing only ejumpf from one allowed orbit to another, and not spiral into the nucleus. Bohr also added that each stable orbit has limited occupancy for electrons. The energy associated with these quantum jumps explained both the appearance of bright lines and dark lines at the same wavelengths in the emission-absorption spectrum, seen in different elements, notably the Balmer series of hydrogen. Since the spacing between the lines (energy levels) depends on the size of the Planckfs constant. Bohr rewrote the Balmerfs formula to include the Planckfs constant, h. Because circular orbits are involved, the basic quanta of energy are measured in terms of h/2. Bohrfs model gave hydrogen atom energy levels: . RH, Rydberg constant: 2.18 x 10-18 J n ... Posted by: Alyscia Yellowman Limited version - please login or register to view the entire paper. |
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