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Léopold-Sédar Senghor was born on October 9, 1906 in Joal, small coastal city of Senegal. Resulting from a rich family, it has a childhood without problem. Graduate in 1928, it continues his studies in Paris. It is the time when it meets Damas and Césaire with which it establishes the bases of the négritude. African aggregate first of the university, Senghor is before the war of 39-45 professor de Lettres. It takes share in the countryside of France, is made prisoner in 1940; reformed for disease, it takes part in the University National Face. The same year, in 1945, it is elected appointed of Senegal and publishes its first Chants collection of shade. It is then elected in 1955 Secretary of State to the presidency of the council before becoming in 1960 the first President of the Republic of Senegal; it ...